What is AI: AI has now become a part of our everyday life. From social media feeds to phone photo galleries, from hospital machines to chatbots, AI is present everywhere. But with its increasing use, people’s concerns are also increasing.

What is AI and how is it used?

AI is actually a form of computer system that processes very large data rapidly, identifies patterns and takes decisions on that basis. It cannot think or feel like humans but can perform tasks that normally require the human brain.

Today AI is used in these tasks

• Personalized recommendations on social media and streaming apps
• Smart assistants like Siri and Alexa
• Navigation of self-driving cars
• Reading patients’ reports and identifying diseases like cancer
• Suggesting products of your choice in online shopping

How does Generative AI work?

Tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, Meta AI, DeepSeek are based on Generative AI. This technique is done by learning from the huge data text, photos, videos available on the internet. Can create new answers, new pictures, new code and even songs. Apps like Midjourney or Veo can convert text to photos or videos. But at the same time it sometimes makes mistakes like wrong facts, wrong sources or strange pictures.

Why is there controversy and fear about AI?

The rapidly increasing power of AI has raised many concerns among experts.

impact on job

The IMF has warned that AI could impact 40% of jobs worldwide, which threatens to increase economic inequality.

bias and misinformation

AI learns only what is present on the Internet and also the discriminatory or inaccurate content on the Internet. That’s why AI can sometimes be racist, gender biased or make false claims.

Creators’ rights

Thousands of artists, writers and musicians allege that AI companies use their content to train their models without permission.

Impact of AI on the environment

Data centers running large AI models consume a lot of electricity, water and resources. According to some research, the AI ​​industry may soon consume as much energy as the entire Netherlands. This may also increase the problem of water shortage in many countries.

Are laws being made on AI?

Many countries have taken steps to control AI. The EU passes the AI ​​Act which imposes strict rules on high-risk AI systems. China has set rules for transparency and data security for generative AI. The UK and America are conducting joint trials on AI security. Many countries have started taking action against deepfakes and AI based sexual crimes.

AI and the environment – ​​a big hidden threat

AI is as smart as it is energy-consuming. Training AI models requires immense power, huge water, huge server infrastructure. Some reports claim that the AI ​​industry may soon consume as much electricity as an entire developed country. Data centers also use millions of liters of water for cooling, which can increase water shortage in many countries.

How will AI be in the future?

In the future, AI will become such a part of human life that it will be almost impossible to see it separately. In the coming time, this technology will not just be a machine that answers questions, but will develop with the ability to think, understand and take decisions like a human being. Conversations and interactions will become so natural that many times it will be difficult to differentiate whether a human or a machine is speaking.

The scope of technology will also be much larger than at present. While today AI is limited to just phones, laptops or internet services, in the future it will be seen working silently everywhere in our homes, offices, schools, hospitals. Robots will be developed that will not just follow orders, but will guess your needs and complete the work on their own. Things like household work, taking care of the elderly, operating industrial machines or providing immediate help in emergency situations will become everyday things.

There will be help in health services also

The role of AI will be very big in health services also. Machines will prove to be faster and more accurate than humans in detecting diseases. Cancer, heart disease or other serious problems will be caught in the early stages and individual treatment plans will be prepared for each patient. This change can give a completely new look to the health system.

The way of doing jobs will change

The world of work and jobs will also change. AI will automatically handle many repetitive tasks, but along with it new jobs and new industries will also be born. Human creativity and fast processing of AI will together create careers that are difficult to even imagine today.

However, there are some dangers associated with this bright future. The more powerful AI becomes, the greater will be the possibility of its misuse. Deepfakes, data theft, AI-based cyber attacks, surveillance and privacy crisis, all these challenges will force the world to make strict rules to guide the technology in the right direction.

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